Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Media and propaganda

The strike at California State University, related with purportedly low compensations of the staff has been secured by various mass correspondence media. The current paper is proposed to look at the messages from various sources, investigate and discover journalistic prejudices and the components of purposeful publicity. As the primer outcomes propose, most articles are one-sided, and one of them insistently encourages Americans to help the action.The first article in the extension, composed by C.Arjentera and distributed in the Monterey County Star places accents and accentuations in a significant uncommon manner. For example, the article as a matter of first importance depicts the strike: â€Å"The association has declared that a strike, which would be the first for our framework, would be a progression of two-day moving activities that would move from grounds to grounds at some point in April or May. In the long run influencing every one of the 23 †including CSU-Monterey Bay † (Arjentera, 2007, p. 5).Furthermore, the creator gives the analysis and cases of the disappointed employee who expresses that association is probably going to decay after the presentation of the custom of occupation activities. The paper additionally incorporates the nearby authorities, however introducing their perspectives, the article verifiably asserts that the organization is only worried about the weakening of training quality in the college, which may show up during the strike.The genuine reason for the strike is introduced distinctly toward the finish of the article: â€Å"Faculty and directors concur CSU teachers are paid less that peers at tantamount foundations in other states† (Arjentera, 2007, p. 5). As one can comprehend, the writer appears to have remembered the highlights of human observation (the main section is well on the way to be retained) and purposely positioned the negative messages concerning the strike and the apparent poor polished methodolo gy toward the start, while the participants’ issue are referenced quickly in the closing chapter.On the opposite, the article at NBC.com is considerably more unbiased and contains neither positive not negative publicity. Its structure can be sketched out in the accompanying manner: 1) a brief, yet thorough thought regarding the strike; 2) the genuine degree of the issue (figures); 3) citations of workforce members’ explanations; 4) administration’s see on the issue and the announcement of the requirement for bargain. The article appears to cover changed perspectives hands on activity â€from decidedly eager to amazingly wary, above all, there are genuine individuals, who remain past these messages: â€Å"We don’t comprehend why they believe they can’t make a sensible proposal to us†. †Canton says†; â€Å"Well shouldn't something be said about understudies? How would we make them competitive?How do we ensure the workforce (is) s erious? It’s not just about administrators†, said San Francisco Sen.Leland Yee† (http://www.nbc11.com/news, 2007). This implies, the authorities are truly mindful of the numerous sides of the circumstance and focus not simply to the strikers’ showed needs, shielded through a level of weight, yet in addition at the conceivable positive results, instead of advancing the cases like ‘If we don’t arrive at accord, the nature of training will fall’, inferred in the past paper.The official CSU site depicts the occasion not only as a PR-activity, however as an affected occasion: â€Å"John Travis, the leader of the California Faculty Association, called it â€Å"a genuinely noteworthy day† (Gavios, 2007). As one can comprehend, because of the way that the site page has a place with the college, it should feature the abstract significance of the activity for the staff, instead of in more extensive social setting. Along these lines, the ar ticle portrays the degree of the strike and its highlights †for example, the writer takes note of that the activity is anything but a customary strike, as it doesn’t encroach upon the students’ premiums and suggests basically no withdrawal from work, just walkouts and picketing.The verifiable message in this center is reasonable: the writer attempts to show how the strikers care about their students and how effectively they join their work with the dissent. Moreover, the paper contains no assessments of state authorities and organization, narrowing the concentration to hardly any endorsers and the chance of the presentation of extra endeavors, if the strike at this stage is unprofitable. In spite of the fact that this article contains certain inclinations like moving accents, it can't be delegated publicity, as it just looks like a position explanation and the degree of help the strikers have received.The last paper I might want to dissect is the article by Leland Yee, which contains the components of unequivocal promulgation and is acted in amazingly passionate tone, which derive the senator’s  deep compassion toward the came up short on workers: â€Å"It is no big surprise the workforce at our state colleges are casting a ballot in overpowering numbers to take to the streets. I, in the same way as other different administrators, understudies and citizens, share the faculty’s frustration† (Yee, 2007).The authority totally agrees to the participants’ requests, additionally â€restates them various occasions and contends that even the help from advanced education organize, which has multiplied the teachers’ compensations over the two a years ago, in any case doesn’t fill the pay hole, when contrasting educators from CSU and different colleges. The fundamental message the article underlies is: ‘Well-instructed and proficient staff ought not be segregated and defamed with low salaries’. The writer at long last urges his crowd to join the strike: â€Å"Please go along with us in bringing genuinely necessary straightforwardness, responsibility and free to our foundations of advanced education by supporting SB 190† (Yee, 2007)As one can comprehend from this investigation, just one article contains no predispositions, which is the paper on NBC.com, whose writer appears to be fair-minded, reliable and consistent, as the article is organized sufficiently: the main section responds to every single fundamental inquiry like â€Å"When?†, â€Å"Why?’, â€Å"Where?†, â€Å"Who else is involved?† (though Arjentera’s and Yee’s papers preclude a portion of these inquiries in the primary passage) ; likewise, the paper contains the pieces of conclusions and standpoints,â which are distinctive in nature and tone. Arjentera’s article contains a lot of words like â€Å"reject† or â€Å"refuse† just as negative proclamations, highlighting the insufficiencies instead of to objectives and the potential strides towards compromise.Moreover, it is written in very critical soul: â€Å"Union pioneers question that most instructors would really get that much and differ over a legitimacy pay proposal† (the closing passage) (Arjentera, 2007, p.5). Hence, the creator suggests that the activity is to sure degree inconsequential. Yee’s and Gavious’s papers are expressly hopeful, and both appear to take the strikers’ side.Although the last paper is arranged on CSU site, it doesn’t contain any extreme positions, yet it tends to be announced as one-sided in any case, as the creator doesn’t remember the genuine effect of the strike for understudies and California state financial plan, yet he takes note of that the instructors won't miss numerous exercises. Yee’s paper contains express publicity and the advancements of the strikers’ interests. Because of the way that the creator is the compelling political figure, his solicitation to help the members is incredibly solid as far as its control over open consciousness.In end, I might want to post my proposals for residents, who wish to get familiar with the occasions. NBC.com has showed up the most dependable and sound source, yet I wouldn’t like to publicize or advance it †indeed, to dispatch basic reasoning, it is sufficient to peruse or tune in to the report from three-four unique sources and think cautiously not only on the strike itself, yet additionally consider its monetary side and results for the state spending plan just as the conceivable improvement of instruction quality at the university.Reference listArjentera, C. (22 March 2007). CSU workforce approve a strike. Instructors despite everything haggling with school framework. Monterey County Herald, p.5.NBC news. (21 March 2007). Votes Are In; CSU Strike Looms. Accessible online at: http://www.nbcbayarea.com/ news/Gavios, J. (22 March 2007). Staff Union for California State U. Approves ‘Rolling Walkouts’ if Contract Negotiations Fall. Narratives of Higher Education. Accessible online at: https://www2.calstate.edu/mediacenter/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Quantitative methods in finance UT Dallas free essay sample

You may not utilize your mobile phones or other electronic specialized gadgets n class. Required: Students must acquire four Bloomberg declarations: Equity Essentials, Fixed Income Essentials, Foreign Exchange Essentials, and Commodity Essentials. Course Policies Grading (credit) Criteria Additional Course Policies Exams Homework Assignments Class Attendance Class Work learning Students acquire an evaluation in the class by exhibiting dominance of the class material. Evaluations will be founded on a finish of-semester positioning of understudies as per the all out collected score.Both the all out score and understudies individual rankings will be utilized in doling out conclusive evaluation. The exact cutoff centers used to allot evaluations will be a finish of-semester choice dependent on my impression of the trouble of the tests and class works and different variables that think about fitting. Evaluating will be founded on the accompanying weightings of doled out material. Undertaking in-class tests 20% Exam 1 Exam 2 We will this angles. Of your evaluation the for taking all tests on the assigned There wildnesss be no make-up You are during capable firs first dates. We will compose a custom paper test on Quantitative strategies in money UT Dallas or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Note: You should have my authorization to avoid a test. On the off chance that you need to miss a test first (with my authorization), the heaviness obviously grade on that test will be moved o the last test of the year. There will be two tests in this class. These tests will test your insight into material shrouded in the perusing, addresses, class works, and a recommended schoolwork. All tests are shut book; Any utilization of mobile phones, PCs, or different remote gadgets and some other techniques for correspondence during tests are explicitly disallowed. What's more, unannounced tests will tally toward your last grade.Suggested schoolwork will be appointed. Understudies enlisted for the class are required to go to all meetings. During the semester, you have pardons for missing the class. In the study hall, goodness can't peruse some other sites aside from weapon related course materials. You will be approached to leave the study hall once found. Continuously check learning before class. This webpage will incorporate Powering documents of the course address notes, schoolwork assignments, any outer web joins, and significant updates about the class including any progressions to the timetable of assignments or tests. Understudy Conduct and Discipline Academic uprightness The University of Texas System and The University of Texas at Dallas have rules and guidelines for the organized and proficient direct of their business. It s the obligation of every understudy and every understudy association to be learned about the principles and guidelines which administer understudy direct and exercises. General data on understudy direct and discipline is contained in the CTD distribution, a to z Guide, which is given to every single enrolled understudy every scholastic year.The University of Texas at Dallas manages understudy discipline inside the systems of perceived and built up fair treatment. Strategies are characterized and portrayed in the Rules and Regulations, Board Of Regents, The college of Texas System, Part 1, Chapter VI, Section 3, and in Title V, Rules n Student Services and Activities of the college Handbook of Operating Procedures. Duplicates of these standards and guidelines are accessible to understudies in the Office of the Dean of Students, where staff individuals are accessible to help understudies in deciphering the principles and guidelines (US 1. 02, 972/883-6391). An understudy at the college neither loses the rights nor gets away from the duties of citizenship. The person in question is required to comply with government, state, and nearby laws just as the Regents Rules, college guidelines, and regulatory standards. Understudies are liable to teach for disregarding the mugs of direct whether such lead happens on or off grounds, or whether common or criminal punishments are likewise forced for such conduct.The workforce anticipates from its understudies an elevated level of obligation and scholastic genuineness. Since the estimation of a scholarly degree relies on the total honesty of the work done by the understudy for that degree, it is basic that an understudy exhibit an elevated requirement of indi vidual respect in their educational work. Educational deceitfulness incorporates, yet isn't restricted to, articulations, acts or exclusions identified with applications for enlistment or the ward of a degree, or potentially the accommodation as on?s own work or material that isn't ones own.As a general standard, academic deceptive nature includes one of the accompanying demonstrations: cheating, copyright infringement, intrigue or potentially adulterating scholarly records. Understudies associated with scholarly untruthfulness are dependent upon disciplinary procedures. Unoriginality, particularly from the web, from segments of papers for different classes, and from some other source is unsatisfactory and will be managed under the universitys arrangement on written falsification (see general inventory for subtleties). This course will utilize the assets of turning. Mother, which looks the web for conceivable written falsification and is over 90% compelling.

Monday, July 27, 2020

Using Drugs Like Antabuse and Campral to Stop Drinking

Using Drugs Like Antabuse and Campral to Stop Drinking Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print Using Drugs Like Antabuse and Campral for Quitting Alcohol How Anti-Alcohol Drugs Can Help Break the Habit By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 18, 2018 Antabuse Can Deter Drinking. © Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use For those trying to break the habit of alcohol use, prescription drugs may be helpful. In 2006, researchers in Germany published a study that found alcohol-deterrent or anti-alcohol drugs like Antabuse (disulfiram) and Temposil (calcium carbimide) had a 50 percent abstinence rate: half the people could quit drinking alcohol.   Although Antabuse had been regarded as the most common medication treatment for alcohol use through the end of the 20th century, today it is often replaced or accompanied with newer drugs, primarily the combination of Revia or Vivitrol (naltrexone)  and Campral (acamprosate), which directly interact with brain chemistry. Most Commonly Used Anti-Alcohol Drugs Today Revia and Vivitrol can help reduce heavy drinking and alcohol craving, while Campral can be slightly more helpful in promoting abstinence.   Revia and Vivitrol work in the brain to reduce feel good opiate effects. As a result, the drugs have been shown to decrease the amount and frequency of drinking.  It does not appear to change the percentage of people drinking. It appears to decrease the desire for alcohol. The medication Campral may work better for eliminating drinking overall and lessen alcohol withdrawal symptoms by stabilizing the chemical balance in the  brain. Studies find that Campral works best  in combination with counseling and can help lessen drinking and help a person quit entirely. Detoxification and abstaining from drinking before treatment seems to increase the drugs effects and make the treatment more effective. More About the 2006 German Study The nine-year study of Antabuse and Temposil was led by Hannelore Ehrenreich, head of clinical neuroscience at the Max-Planck-Institute of Experimental Medicine in Germany. The study focused more on psychological effects of long-term treatment rather than the drugs effects. Both drugs are used more widely abroad than in the United States. Both drugs can cause negative effects on the body when alcohol is introduced. They can make you feel a heavy  hangover immediately after alcohol is consumed, with severe symptoms like continuous vomiting, throbbing headache, respiratory distress, and racing heartbeat, along with other unpleasant symptoms. We found an abstinence rate of more than 50 percent among the patients studied, Ehrenreich said. Long-term use of alcohol deterrents appeared to be well-tolerated. Abstinence rates were better in patients who stayed on alcohol deterrents for more than 20 months as compared to patients who terminated intake at 13 to 20 months. Psychological Role in Abstinence The German researchers said that the psychological role that anti-alcohol drugs may play in relapse prevention  support their theory that prolonged abstinence achieved with the drugs leads to the habit of abstinence. Why Anti-Alcohol Drugs Work The anti-alcohol drugs clearly do deter alcohol use. The German researchers compared the anti-alcohol drugs to speed (traffic) cameras. We know that inactive cameras also deter but only because drivers cant know they are inactive unless they put them to the test. In both contexts, people are reluctant to make the experiment, Ehrenreich said.   Long-Term Solution   Severe alcoholism is a chronic and relapsing condition. Researchers suggest that long-term treatment followed by life-long check-up sessions and  self-help group participation  are what truly lead to  recovery.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Important of Cities in Roman Provinces Essay - 1179 Words

Urbanization is defined as the â€Å"act of making urban in nature or character (Urbanization). An understanding of urbanization is central to understanding the components behind the Roman rule of Italy, and the process of bringing together different cultures. The operations, particularly of the elite, of the Roman society are essential in the understanding of urbanization as well. Cities then were not what they are today, in regards to economic assemblies. The Roman cities were as much an arena for social and political interaction, as they were for economic exchange. By studying urban development in the Roman society, we are able to get an inside perspective of the powerful insight that have changed the ideals of the Roman cities. Early†¦show more content†¦The urban status of a city could be identified by the different public buildings, which enhanced the appearance of the city and provided the people with amenities, and the way the city related to the outside world politically. There was a definite emphasis on the structure in the city, or lack thereof, as an indicator of urban status. In the description of Panopeus, a small town in Phocis, Pausnias described what he considered essential for cities to have: an agora, a fountain house, a proper water supply, and various other amenities. Pausnias did not agree that Panopeus was a city since it did not have, what in his view were, essential amenities of a city. He had to agree that it had the status of a polis but Panopeus should merely be a village. Urbanism is not solely concerned with the physical arrangement of the city, but also by the influence of the political role in the community. The ultimate source of governmental power for the empire is located in Rome. The cities provide the framework for the empire to govern, thus a hierarchy of status is created in order to provide legal rights for the Roman people. The hierarchy contains Rome at the very top followed by: provincial capitals, coloniae, municipia, civitates, and finally oppida at the lower end. This hierarchy represents more than just the organization of power in the Roman society by implementing the class divisions that represent the RomanShow MoreRelatedStatues : The Prima Porta Augustus, Colossus Of Nero, And Commodus As Hercules1341 Words   |  6 PagesAugustus, Colossus of Nero, The Bust of Hadrian, and Commodus as Hercules. The ancient city of Rome is one of the most iconic places in the world for art and historians. Through the analysis of the statues and legacy in particular the statues of the emperors., We can piece together their world and understanding. Statues were a great median in which to portray oneself as great and powerful and so because of this Roman Emperors used this median a lot. 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Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay about Health Issues, Sociological Theories and Classism

Outlined within this essay are two sociological theories which have been investigated this will be in conjunction with a contemporary health issue. This then will be related to how the individual’s lifestyle and social class to give the reader a better understanding of this health issue. Functionalism perspective will be the first sociological theory reviewed. Functiolism is one of the earliest sociological perspectives Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) who was German developed ideas for the first time relating to functionalism. Socialization occurs within this perspective, individuals learn the rules of a group, as this theory highlights all members of society has a role to play. Social class is not an issue with this theory although value†¦show more content†¦In addition, they believe society is based upon rules whether we break the rules or not, this is deviance. Lastly Values and norms, which play a progressive role in explaining functionalism. (Miller a et al 2005). The next theory, which will be discussed, is Symbolic interaction this theory originated in the USA (Mead 1863-1931) his ideas were largely used throughout this perspective. â€Å"In symbolic interactionism symbols are seen as the foundation upon which interactions are built† (Miller B et al 2005) This theory concentrates on how human’s have emphany with other’s, this is when individuals put themselves in the shoes of others. This can also be known as role taking. Symbolic interactionism is a two way process, this theory implies that others use symbols to communicate effectively with one another. It is also a way of how you Express yourself to others. Meud believed even if their was no object in sight it can be imagined as the individual has learned to imagine this Object. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is It Better to Fit in or to Be Different Free Essays

In life, there are many ways when it is better to be different and there are many ways when it is better to fit in. There are times when it is good to be both. There are many times when they could be used well. We will write a custom essay sample on Is It Better to Fit in or to Be Different or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some times, it is better to be unusual. In academics, it is better to be diverse when somebody wants to be complimented and considered smart by using a new way to do a problem. In business, it is better for him to seem creative by not thinking like the others. In addition, when a person wants somebody to notice him he has to be different. For popularity, it is better to be unique because a person may become popular for being different and not have to follow the crowd in ways that he may not like. In some ways, it is better to fit in. In school, to fit in is to make good grades so they are not different in brains, which is better than to be different and not make good grades. In business, there is also a time where people would not be fired because they are doing as the boss tells them to and not trying to do something different that displeases the boss. In reputation, it is better to fit in because if somebody is different people may isolate that person. It is better to be both; in corporations, it is when a person thinks outside the box while doing what the boss is asking. In education, it is when a person is smart, but still being smart if others are doing badly. In popularity, it is when a person fits in with the crowd while making his opinion. There are many ways in which to be different and in which to fit in. There are also times when it is okay to fit in but not okay to be different. There are times when it is okay to be either one. That is why nobody should stick to doing just one thing all the time. How to cite Is It Better to Fit in or to Be Different, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The Flea and To a Stranger Essay Example

Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The Flea and To a Stranger Paper Love is a theme which seems to be unescapable. It is in everyday life and it affects everyone. Love has been a topic of much of the great literature which we keep in high esteem. Thus it is an ideal theme to do as the three poems being analysed are pieces of great literature, mainly from the cannon of literature. In this lecture the poets being analysed are the immoral poet and play writer of the Elizabethan age, Shakespeare and his sonnet, Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The well known poet and songwriter of the Jacobean age John Donne and his poem The Flea, and the well known American poet Walt Whitman and his poem To a Stranger. Shall I compare thee to a summers day was one of William Shakespeares most famous sonnets. It was written in the Elizabethan Age which was from 1588 1603. In the Elizabethan age it was customary for gentleman to write love sonnets about their lover and give it to them. As William Shakespeare was a brilliant poet and play writer of that age he was thought of to be the ideal English Renaissance man and was thought of very highly by nobles of the land. Shakespeares upbringing was irregular to that of someone else in his position. His father John Shakespeare was a Glover and leather merchant which was not a highly paid position. His mother Mary Arden was a landed heiress which allowed for some benefits to come to Shakespeare including free schooling at the Grammar school in Stratford. This gave Shakespeare a high reputation. Also as his father John was a Stratford official which allowed for high tuition for his son. This high education was an influential factor of Shakespeares life as it gave a good education so the standard of poetry was at a much higher level, also it gave him the feeling of superiority and capability among people so that he felt free to create his own sonnet structure. As his early life was care free his poetry was mainly on love. We will write a custom essay sample on Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The Flea and To a Stranger specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The Flea and To a Stranger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shall I compare thee to a summers day, The Flea and To a Stranger specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The sonnet Shall I compare thee to a summers day was written about a woman Shakespeare loved. In the sonnet he describes the beauty of the woman and he debates whether or not to compare her to a summers day. The sonnet shows how strong Shakespeares feelings were for his lover. His emotions come over through his disguised and obvious compliments and contrasts. He thinks she is beautiful and, unlike a summers day, her perfection will not fade, as this sonnet is written to illustrate and capture the womans beauty and the love he has for her. The sonnet is typical for the era as it was common for gentleman to write love sonnets about their lover and give it to them. Shakespeare wrote one hundred and fifty four sonnets and due to their consistent quality. His sonnets were in the style known as the Shakespearean sonnet form. A Shakespearean sonnet has fourteen lines, broken down into three quatrains and ending with a rhyming couplet. In each quatrain a different subject is discussed and described, the subject is then changed at the start of each new quatrain. A Shakespearean sonnet has the rhyming pattern ABABCDCDEFEFGG. For example in Shall compare thee to a summers day, the first quatrain shows this rhyming pattern, it is at the beginning so is the ABAB part. Shall I compare thee to a Summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Maie, And Sommers lease hath all too short a date: The rhyming couplet, GG, often finishes a Shakespearean sonnet; this type of ending often ends the poem with a satisfactory conclusion, for example in Shall compare thee to a summers day So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. There are many techniques used in Shall compare thee to a summers day, with the beginning of the second quatrain Shakespeare uses a metaphor to describe the sun; he calls it the eye of heaven. In Line 6 he uses personification to describe the sun. Shakespeare refers to the sun as he, giving the sun human qualities. The suns colour and light is referred to as a gold complexion. This is also personification, as complexion is a word used to describe a humans skin. This sonnet is about Shakespeares love for another woman. Shakespeares attitude towards the theme of love is that it should be displayed openly. The theme of love is typical to the Elizabethan age as most of the poets wrote about ones they loved. However in the Jacobean age things were a little different. Elizabethan literature generally reflected the enthusiastic self-confidence of a nation expanding its powers and increasing its wealth and not addressing its social and religious problems. During the Jacobean age the main events happening were revolutions, restoration of the monarchy and the victory of Parliament, so therefore the public demanded that the literature be more intellectual. John Donne was a prominent poet of this time as he had the ability to attack the delicate topic of love with an increasingly liberalistic and argumentatively structured persuasion to the emotions which was common with the metaphysical movement, a perfect example of this is Donnes poem, The Flea. Donnes poetry was effected by the attitudes and beliefs of this period in that his poetry had to be intellectual and passionate so that the upper class would find it social acceptable. John Donne was born to a prosperous catholic family in London in 1572. His father, John Donne, was a well-to-do ironmonger and his mother was the daughter of John Heywood, epigrammatist. Donne was educated at Oxford, Cambridge, and Lincolns Inn. This care free and easy live childhood should have affected his poetry in that his poetry should have been of happy things and about an easy life. This would have been so were it not for the death of his brother Henry who died of a fever in prison after being arrested for giving sanctuary to a proscribed Catholic priest. This made Donne begin to question his faith and inturn write sadder and less optimistic poetry. Donne was however able to write the poem The flea which is a slightly happier poem about a woman he loves. The flea describes a tiny blood withdrawing mite which happens to have sucked a droplet of the Donnes and his mistresss blood. Ironically he uses the ugliest, most reviled pest to associate with a pure, probably coy mistress in his attempt to finish his courtship of her. Nevertheless, he manages well. In verse one, the writer enthuses about the how little the thing she is denying him is. He slowly begins to build up his argument by saying that being bitten is not a sin. He talks about how the flea differs in its approach to her. The flea just jumps up and bites her, while he is painstakingly putting his every effort into wooing her like a gentleman. Donne almost sounds deprived here. In verse two he begs her not to kill the flea, as it is the symbol of their love, and the only place where they are married is in these living walls of Jet. He says that although many things are against them, she must not kill it as that would be killing him and it would be sacrilege, as it is their marriage temple. If it dies all hope of them dies In verse three, she kills the flea, cruel and suddenly. He feels angry, annoyed and hurt at her brutal, pointless act. She justifies her action by saying that by killing the flea she does not harm any one. He immediately replies by acknowledging her argument. He then finishes by saying that the same degree of honour of will be lost when she sleeps with him, in other words if he really loves her he will wait until they are married. The Flea is a song that follows the rhyming pattern AABBCCDDD. MARK but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is ; It suckd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Thou knowst that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead ; Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pamperd swells with one blood made of two ; And this, alas ! is more than we would do. In the second verse Donne uses the metaphor This flea is you and I and also that killing the flea is killing him. Donne also uses personification when describing the flea as a symbol of their love. This poem is similar to the one discussed earlier in that it follows the same theme of love, but this poem is more about physical love rather than emotional love. However in both poems the idea that love should be displayed openly is portrayed well by the poets. The turn of 1832 commenced the dawn of the Victorian period in England where Queen Victoria was ruling. However in America it was a time of intellectual activity as well as social and economic change. American citizens were enjoying the poetical works of many of the bests American poets who were in the cannon of literature. One of these being Walt Whitman who wrote poetry mainly about the optimistic principles of American democracy. However he did write one poem about love, entitled To a stranger In America it was uncommon for men to write poetry about love as it was contradictory to the stereotype image of the man to be writing soppy poems. Many of the poets of that stage in time wrote poetry about war and adventures. Although this was a poem about love it didnt follow the customary focus of most love poems which were about a mans love for a woman. This tends to suggest that Whitman was trying to keep his manly image while still writing poetry of this theme. Walt Whitman was born in 1819 on Long Island, New York, to Quaker parents. Being the second of nine children, Walt was never alone as a child; however this also meant that his parents were not very wealthy. In 1823 Whitman attended public school until the age of eleven when he left school to get a job as an office boy in a law office. This lack of education meant that Whitman didnt have as much advantages as that of poets like Shakespeare and Donne, so therefore his poetry was not as cultured as it could have been should he have received proper education. During the American Civil war Whitman attended wounded soldiers in Army hospitals. This would have influenced his poetry by dampening his spirits and lowering his competency to write happy poems about love. The poem To a Stranger can be basically summed up in one word, Dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½jà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ vu. It is about walking past someone who you think you have loved in a past life time, or someone you have grown up with but you cant really remember if it is real or just a dream. The first stanza is about some walking by and the poet has a feeling of dà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½jà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ vu. The second and third stanzas are about the poet remembering a past love or life lived with the person. The fourth stanza is about the poet meeting eyes with the other person and having strong feelings for the person. The final stanza is the poet hoping that he will see the person again to reclaim the past love. This poem can be classified as a lyric because there is no apparent form to its layout. It is comprised of one five lined stanza and four four lined stanzas. There is no real rhyme in the lyric except that in stanza one, three and five there is a word repeated. The poet shows that he believes love is important in life; this is displayed in the poem when he says that he has lived a life of joy and love with the person, they left and now he wants them back. This can be interpreted through the first two lines of the second stanza I have somewhere surely Lived a life of joy with you, And the last two lines of the lyric. I am to wait; I do not doubt I am to meet you again I am to see to it that I do not lose you. This theme is not typical of this era in time as not many poets wrote about love. This poem is similar to the other two poems discussed earlier in that its theme is love and it discusses the poets love for an individual however in this poem the idea that love should not be displayed openly is portrayed by this poet. Shakespeare was a openly passionate poet and most of his works were on love. His attitude towards love was that your feelings towards someone should be shared and that everyone should experience love. Unlike Shakespeare John Donne was not as openly passionate writer of love songs although he did write many love songs. He chose to be intellectual when discussing this topic as was the common thing to do of his time. Walt Whitman however, was not an open love poetry writer at all as it was against the stereotype man image of his time and many of his poems were about war. His feelings towards love were that it was between a man and a woman and that it should not be openly published. Although the three poets all wrote love poems their views on how the poems should be written were different mainly due to the era they lived in, however this difference did not topple the fact that they are all great poets.