Is Education The Key For Global Empowerment - 1053 Words

Is Education the Key to Global Empowerment? Unlike what is the case in the US, globally primary education is far from a guarantee. Every year, millions of children are going uneducated, stripping the intellectual capacity of many impoverished nations. No segment of the global population does this more acutely effect than girls. While many societies feel a strong cultural push educate boys, the same pressures are often absent when it comes to girls. Insert link to article on Michelle Obama Why is this important? Increasing access to education not only increases the intellectual ceiling of a region, but it has the power in revolutionizing the lives of millions. Each additional year of schooling will increase future wages of an†¦show more content†¦Contrast this to other areas of the globe where entire segments of the population are not allowed to drive, vote, travel, or even work. Their agency is dramatically restricted due to a host of governmental and cultural structural issues. I have been aware of this issue for some time now by gleaning information through isolated news articles and speakers. I must admit, however, I did not understand the full scope of the problems faced by this universal underclass of citizens until I read the book Half the Sky, written by married New York Times reporters Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. I picked up this book on the recommendation of my girlfriend and found myself unable to put it down. Insert picture of book The book is an account of the wide range of structural issues faced by women in third world nations. The couple has traveled the globe as reporters and share their findings along with a list of action steps they believe should be taken. They did a phenomenal job both in detailing the horrors faced by women around the world and also the reasons to be optimistic about a brighter future. There is no need to mince words, women across the globe are subject to horrible, unthinkable situations: rampant human sex trafficking, forced child prostitution, honor killings, public gang rapes, genital mutilation, hunger, childbirth complications, lack of access to medical care, and lack of

The Body Shop Marketing Essay Free Essays

string(49) " inherent to the overall design of the BS shops\." 1) Anita Roddick created the body shop in 1976 with the objective of opening an environmentally conscious cosmetic store. Today, the Body Shop (BS) has grown from being a single â€Å"hippie† store in England to a multinational company with over 2265 stores in 50 countries enjoying sales of ? 820,000 in 2006/2007 period. (mintel 2006) People say that â€Å"one person cannot make a difference† but Anita Roddick proved it wrong by sticking to here ideals and ideas of doing business. We will write a custom essay sample on The Body Shop Marketing Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This extract from the Body Shop’s mission statement ‘to dedicate our business to the pursuit of social and environmental change’ (www. thebodyshop. co. uk), shows us how she created a new way of dealing with customer needs and wants. She saw it as a better option to put customer and society in the first place and by doing so, gain sales for good conduct. This way of doing business was not only proved to be extremely successful but many marketers followed the BS concepts, attempting to maximise potential profit by imitating Dame Anita Roddick’s set of ideals or values. Throughout this essay, we will investigate how Anita Roddick successfully used marketing tools to promote her chain of shops and her strong principles and see how today’s businesses can follow Roddick’s footsteps in successfully targeting the emergence of new consumer groups in the organic food market. Anita Roddick’s BS has not been an immense success for no reason. An explanation of the BS general success in world markets is that she was one of the pioneers in developing a more ethically based business. We will have a look at how she maximised the 4 P’s (product, place, promotion and price) to promote her chain of shops and strong principles. Product The BS sells and produces cosmetics and toiletries made from natural ingredients all over the world targeting principally women with a medium to high income and with deep social conscience and commitment. Its product range can be divided into eight categories each including a range of quality products. Each body lotion, shampoo, bath shower gel, etc. comes in different sizes in recycled, recyclable or biodegradable packaging. The Product Life Cycle of the BS is still in the growing stages as competition is still increasing due to an increase in interest in the industry’s potential. Furthermore, the market is continuously evolving as more and more people become more ethically aware. Branding is very important as it differentiates the company from other skincare companies. Anita Roddick managed to create a brand which positioned itself as promoting good environmental ethics at a time where Europe was becoming â€Å"greener†, strongly differentiating itself from companies looking to increase profits at any legal cost to the environment and to society. But since the French cosmetic giant L’Oreal bought the BS, BrandIndex measured a drastic drop in the ratings of BS reputation. Even though, the company promised to keep its ethical cosmetic brand intact, the public’s opinion on the BS did not take long to change. (http://www. brandrepublic. com) Price The Body Shop has been able to set premium prices because of the assumption that people would be willing to pay more for a product which they think is contributing to social and ethical issues. The fact that the BS is involved in issues such as fair trade, animal testing and has strong environmental views gave them the competitive advantage of product differentiation. But since competitors such as Boots or Bath Bodyworks in the states have started their own natural product range at prices below the BS, profits have decreased in comparison to previous years. From 2002 to 2003 sales grew by only 5% compared with competitors whose sales rose by 27% in the same period. It could also be said that the BS prices are in the mid market pricing range as there are products more expensive such as for example Boots natural-based products but much cheaper than Chanel or Estee Lauder beauty products. Furthermore, the cost of production of the BS products may be higher because of fair trade issues with local communities. But critiques say that the â€Å"Trade not Aid† projects are simply a marketing tool and that not even 1% of the sales go to the projects. (www. mcspotlight. org) Promotion The BS way of advertising has mostly been done through indirect advertising. Indeed, by associating themselves to Greenpeace or the save the whales project or by doing fare trade with indigenous communities for example, journals, newspapers and magazines have written about the company’s products, campaigns and beliefs without the company actually carrying out or spending any money into promotion campaigns. The BS believes that beauty is reality and strongly disagrees on the advertising campaigns trying to glamorise their products – ‘We’re saying our products will moisturize, cleanse and polish; they will not perform miracles. (Mrs Galanti, 1997). This was stated in 1997 after the release of a rare mainstream campaign called â€Å"Love your body† due to increased competition in the marketplace. The Body Shop also makes extensive use of its web site, delivery lorries and shop windows to communicate its campaigns and beliefs. Packaging is also a way of promoting a product. By showing consumers that the BS is involved in recyclin g plastic bottles used in the packaging of a product for example, it positions itself furthermore in the customers mind as being an environmentally caring organisation. It also tried to push consumers to use refills but the impact of this campaign was minimal. Furthermore the BS also called for more people to recycle their old mobile phone. (Mintel, 2004) Place The BS looks closely at the store location, as customer accessibility to the store is very important. They are usually located on high streets, in department concessions depending on important factors of accessibility such as parking, visibility or even public transport. Stores are usually arranged as a boutique layout with products arranged according to their function. The atmosphere of the BS retail outlets is relaxed and sympathetic, inherent to the overall design of the BS shops. You read "The Body Shop Marketing Essay" in category "Best marketing essays" There is plenty of information on ingredients and the origin of the product available to the customer. Furthermore the BS rapid growth and international expansion was helped through franchising. Finally, the rise in demand for ethical products has provided many opportunities for marketers. Dame Anita Roddick, was one of the first to point that out and through product innovation and brand reputation, she managed to build a multinational company from virtually nothing. However, today’s cosmetic market has highly evolved and is far more competitive than it used to be. The challenge for the company is to revitalise its retail outlets, improve their product offer and brand communications in order to grow store sales and invest in employee development and customer service. 2) Markets within an economy rapidly change offering opportunities for companies to increase profit and to expand. The marketer’s job is to react to these changes and put the company in the right direction. The organic food market for example has grown rapidly with consumers increasing spending on â€Å"ethical† food by 800 million to approximately ? 5. 6 billion in 2006 (â€Å"Ethical consumerism report 2006†- Co-operative bank). Furthermore, most developed countries are seeing a rise in organic produce, ‘The organic market has boomed in recent years, growing by 25% annually on average’ – (www. timesonline. co. uk). These figures show us that the organic movement is moving on a global scale with an increase in consumer interest in how and where food is produced. It could be said that the rise in the demand for organic products is due to the rising average age and due to media spotlight. Indeed, media are constantly focusing on the consequences of climate change and on how the earth’s resources are being depleted pushing fellow human beings to act more responsibly and ethically in what food products they buy. This has lead people to believe that by eating organic food, a person will stay healthy – ‘studies in 2006 and 2007 have found higher levels of Vitamin C in organic fruit and 68 per cent higher levels of omega-3 in organic whole milk than non-organic whole milk. (www. bbc. co. uk). On the other hand, with more elderly people in the UK after the baby boom of the early 50’s, the market is likely to see people buying organic/healthy food rather than GM food offering new opportunities to marketers in terms of how to advertise and promote their products. This could be done through promotional campaigns aimed at elde rly people, informing them of the availability of organic food in their respective supermarkets or by associating the organisation to environmentally friendly associations such as Greenpeace and beneficiate of indirect advertising. To be the first to come into a customers mind as being an organisation which cares about the environment would definitely give the company a strong competitive advantage. Two of the major leading supermarkets such as Tesco and Sainsbury have both recognised these changing consumer needs and have introduced organic food and organic policies within their stores – ‘To meet this growing demand Sainsbury’s has re-launched its organic range as Sainsbury’s SO organic and is committed to broadening the appeal of and extending its comprehensive range of organic foods. ’ (www. jsainsburys. co. uk). Additionally, Sainsbury has recently ‘banned the use of palm oil from unsustainable sources in its own-brand products’ which has been argued by Greenpeace as a â€Å"positive first step† towards the end of the destruction of the Indonesian rainforest (www. marketingweek. co. uk). Another way of promoting the organisation could be to introduce fair trade products in our supermarkets aisles. This would not necessarily be done in a profit objective scheme but instead to show customers the organisation’s involvement in helping local communities even though profits could be made if an appropriate marketing strategy was applied. Another important factor to consider is packaging as it can be used for promotional purposes. This could give them an advantage over rival companies that may not sell organic food. Additionally, organisation could also concentrate on creating â€Å"greener friendly† packaging – ‘A UK company has launched a new range of convenience food packs manufactured from biodegradable plastic. ’ – showing their awareness of the influence they have on the environment and their dedication to play a role in conserving the planet. (http://www. foodanddrinkeurope. com). The difficulty for the marketer will be to set attractive and adequate organic packaging at the lowest possible prices. This brings us to price considerations. Organic food is without a doubt more expensive to produce and sell than non-organic food giving the marketer the difficult challenge of setting a competitive price with rivals and at a level that still sees the company being profitable. It is also important that marketers are aware of how much people are willing to pay for organic food in order to maximise profits. Moreover, prices are set to increase as ‘exceptionally high market growth rates are causing demand to outpace supply. (http://www. organicmonitor. com) On the other hand, The Food Standard Agency and scientists still believe that organic food as a whole, is not necessarily healthier for a person than GM food – ‘there is no scientific evidence to suggest organic food is healthier’ (www. guardian. co. uk). Furthermore, Chefs such as Gordon Ra msay argue that organic food is overpriced and questions its authenticity ‘The problem with organic food is that it has become hip and trendy, overhyped, overpriced and inconsistent. Unfortunately there is now a snob factor attached to it. ’ (www. timesonline. co. k) On this point, marketers will have to make sure that they undertake effective advertising campaigns as well as detailed branding and packaging to promote their products as being healthier than other foods in order to maintain high sales. The reason the organic market has grown so much in the last decade is definitely due to a rise in ethical consumerism. Indeed, after some companies were exposed by the media to how they really operated – i. e. illegal sweatshops for example- and the constant media coverage on the damage caused by humans to the earth, saw consumers take a more ethical approach to purchasing. This why it is so important to show consumers that the organisation is active in sustaining the earth and its resources. Today, the image of the company should be of first importance to marketers. Tesco and other supermarkets have already revised their strategy and offer for example to use plastic bags more than once- â€Å"Tesco claimed that shoppers had used one million bags less than they would normally expect. † (www. recycling-guide. org. uk). J Sainsbury’s reacted by cutting back on carbon emissions produced by their outlets- â€Å"We are currently looking at the big picture regarding carbon emissions and the part Sainsbury’s play in that. We have been extremely proactive over the last 10 years on all aspects of energy efficiency. † (Alison Austin, 2007). All these supermarket behaviour changes are done in the objective to remain competitive. Marketers understand that if their company is seen to be â€Å"green† then it is likely to be successful in the market. Finally, whichever strategy marketers do choose to adopt, it will eventually determine their level of success in an ever changing society which now focuses on being ethical and more aware of the environment. Bibliography Anon. , November 2007, â€Å"Food matters†, BBC. Anon. , March,2006, Body Shop at a glance, FT. om, London, pg 1. Anon. , June 2003,Anita Roddick, Director, London, Vol. 56(11), pg. 60. Anon. , August 2007, Growth opportunity for organic market, Retail world, Vol. 60(16), pg. 22. Brassington F. and Pettitt S. , 2003, Principles of Marketing. 3rd ed. , Pearson Education Limited. Callan E. , May 2006, L’Oreal says it is c ontent with Bady Shop’s ethics GENERAL REATILERS; 1st Ed. , Financial Times, London (UK), pg. 17. Coles A. , Harris L. , 2006, Ethical Consumers and e-Commerce: The Emergence and Growth of Fair Trade in the UK, Journal of Reasearch for Consumers, Crawley: (10), pg. , 6 pgs. Guthrie J. , September 2007, Activist who inspired a business generation; [LONDON 2ND EDITION], Financial Times, London (UK), pg 21. Marketing Week, September 2007, Ehtical consumerism: Lacking in green conviction, London: pg 28. Marketing Week, January 2007, Market research: Unlock the power of brands, London: pg 23 Jack L. , November 2007, Greenpeace backs Sainsbury’s palm oil ban as a ‘first step’, London, Marketing Week. Hofman M. , April 2001, Anita Roddick: The Body Shop International, established in 1976, Inc. Boston: Vol. 23, Iss. 5; pg. 61, 1pgs. Mintel, 2004, Body Shop campaigns for mobile recycling Mintel, 2006, Company report Mintel, April 2007, Impact of the Environment (The) – UK. The Body Shop International PLC. 2006. Annual report and Accounts. Sample I. , October 2007, Organic food is healthier: study, The Guardian Zink W. , February 1996, The impact of recycling on the cosmetic industry, Drug Cosmetic Industry, New York: Vol. 158 (2); pg. 42, 4pgs. Web sites Elliot S. , The Body Shop’s campaign offers reality, not miracles. [WWW] [Accessed 21 November 2007] The Body Shop. 2005. The Body Shop values report. [WWW] lt; URL: http://valuesreport. thebodyshop. net/pdfs/bodyshop_valuesreport_2005. pdf; [Accessed 22 November] Bidlake S. 2006. Body Shop reputation is battered by sale to L’Oreal. [WWW] [Accessed 22 November] London Greenpeace, What’s wrong with the Body Shop [WWW] [Accessed 18 November] Anon. , 2007, Product news. [WWW] ; URL: http://jsainsburys. co. uk/index. asp? PageID=419==200 5=583; [Accessed 23 November] Anon. , 2006, Tesco Ads Result in Re-Using Plastic Bags. [WWW] [Accessed 22 November] Organic Monitor, 2006, Global Organic Food Industry Facing Supply Challenges. WWW] [Accessed 25 November] Ungoed-Thomas J. , 2007, Eat your words, all who scoff at organic food. [WWW] [Accessed 22 November] Anon. 2007, Company news [WWW] [ Accessed 23 November] Horne M. , 2006, Ramsay lays into organic food snobs. [WWW] http://timesonline. co. uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/ireland/ article625714. ece [Accessed 25 November] ElAmin A. , 2006, Biodegradable food packaging launched in UK. [WWW] http://foodanddrinkeurope. com/news/ng. asp? n=69464-natureworks-rpc-bebo-biodegradable-pla [Accessed 22 November] Anon. , 2006, The Body Shop- Body and soul. [WWW] [Accessed 23 November] How to cite The Body Shop Marketing Essay, Essays

Benefits of Understanding Business Processes Sample for Students

Questions: 1.What are the Benefits of Understanding Business Processes?2.What makes it Difficult for Organisations to Understand Business Processes?3.What Difficulties Might an Organisation Experience if it does not Fully Understand its Business Processes? Answers: Introduction Business process management is considered as a field in operations management that would be helpful in improving the performance of the business and hep in managing the processes prevailing within the firm (Jeston and Nelis 2014). It is considered as a process optimization process. It is often stated that business optimization process is considered as an efficient way to manage the processes of the firm with better implementation and achievements of the targets than the traditional hierarchical manner. Handling the internal and external issues of the firm efficiently with the utilization of such management processes would enable the firm to incur low costs and higher profits on behalf of the firm. This would affect the productivity of the firm, positively (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). The aim if this report is to analyse the advantages that could be attained by the firm by following a process perspective with the use of business process management. In order to analyse this aspect, a brief detail has been provided regarding the business process management. It help in getting a clear view of this methodology. The report then frames the advantages of understanding the business process by a firm, the disadvantages created when the workers of the firm do not understand the prevailing business process and the issues that may be faced by organization by being unable to process the business process tactfully. These aspects would help in analysing the benefits that could be attained by analysing a process perspective of the firm. Business process management business process management aims at controlling the processes of policies and plans being conducted within a firm. it is quite effective for the firm to analyse the processes through which efficiency in the productivity of the firm could be achieved. the term business process management is considered as an important aspect of the firm that helps them to study, identity and analyse the change that has been subjected in monitoring the business. The basic goal of the firm is to discover, model, analyse, measure, improve and optimize the business processes. The process should coordinate the behaviour of the employees, system of the business and the information within the firm thereby supporting the outcomes of the business strategy that has been framed. The processes that has been framed by the firm could be structured and repeatable or unstructured and variable in nature. Business process management is aligned with the informational technology to business strategies (Conger 2015). 1.Benefits of understanding business process In todays world, the firm faces an intensified competition among each other. The competitors may be both small and big. The leaders of such organizations are under immense pressure that would be competitive in nature and would be efficient enough to reduce their costs and raise their productivity in order to improve the business processes. In order to overcome the business provisions prevailing in the environment, it is quite vital for the firms to manage their business process management that would be beneficial in improving and enhancing their operational efficiency, improve the customer service and increase the product and service innovation (Trkman et al. 2015). The business process management helps the firms to prepare the global competitions by enabling the business leaders in improving their organizational performance through analiszation, designing, implementation, monitoring, control and modifying he operational business processes. This helps the managers in measuring, responding and controlling the business processes prevailing within the firm. Application in the information technology solutions is adhered with the use of business processes directly. Business processes coordinated the improvement of staff productivity prevailing within the firm. Implementation of quick responses to challenges and opportunities is quite easily agreeable by the organization through implementing the effective business processes. Business process management incorporate the continues process improvement techniques and further uses them in the conjunction with the technologies in order to optimize the processes. The management process acts as an initiator to accelerate the processes of the methodologies in the system. The organizational efficiency is increased within the firm that would be efficient enough in enhancing the processes of business within the firm by focussing on three element of business known as agility, visibility and efficiency (Dumas et al. 2013). Agility refers to the constant state of change prevailing in the organization. It is quite vital for the business processes to adapt into new methodologies and business processes. These business processes would make the processes prevailing within the firm more agile in nature. It requires rigorous documentation of the steps in the business process thereby providing a detailed structure of the plans to be undertaken by the firm. Business process mana gement is implemented with the usage of various sophisticated software programs that are beneficial in automating the process and monitoring their performances. Process automation reveals how the process is functioning without requiring labour intensive manual monitoring techniques (Trkman 2013).The organizations employ various business process management principles that would implement various implemented ways in which the costs and raise the productivity of the firm. The benefits that are associated with the formulation of such process would be efficient in performing and implementing controls to monitor the process of the future output. 2.Difficulties in understanding business process The business proceedings have to follow some discipline in order to maintain and regulate their operations. In fact, there are several discrepancies and miscommunications, which take place within the organizational structure that leads to a major consequence and disrupts the proper flow of operations. The significance of business processing management is necessary to incorporate so that the emerging imparts on the business procedures are not drastic harmful to the business. Moreover, the concerns, which are essentially important to consider while complying with the strategies of the operational plan, are based on the characteristics of business processing and operation. Primarily the proposals and operational plan of the organization gets suspended if the correction if the operations are not properly interpreted. Accordingly, a number of factors are associated with the chain of events that are required by the management in order to execute several functions. The poor implementation o f the processing management causes damages to the internal structures of the business. The relative aspects of business processing management involve factors, which have consequently have an effect on the procedures of the theories of organizational effectiveness. The enterprise has to incur damages and cover losses due, as they do not follow the formal structure, which is responsible for inspecting the correct appropriation of all the resources. Processing all the relevant action involves carrying out a number of function, which has minimal impact over the following set of actions, and functions. The declining accounts can be a detrimental factor for the organization if they do not abide by the regulations of the formal structure that is ensured in the processing module. Generally, a suitable combination of a supporting hardware-software enables the best flow of practices, which are responsible for the current determining and predicting the evaluations of the business structures. T he best practices and methods are responsible for maintaining the culture of work and operations of the suggested situation. The necessity of following a formal plan will enable in the best of the result, which can enhance the working policies and outcome, liken increasing the productivity and financial statements that are involved in comprehending the impact of contingency and risks. Often the suggested risk factors are not indicative of any thrust of the operation which will have a drastic impact on the objectives and planned structure goals of the organization. The operational infrastructure that determines the books of account, the gains, expenditure, and finance along with the relevant opportunities of the organizations is determined by the business processing apparatus, which keeps a check on the specifications of the business phenomenon. The coalition in the processing managements well the structures will assign the sustainability of the resources. In this case it is necessar y to ascertain the circumstances the innovations and the processing structure of the business. 3.Issues faced by organization So far it could be stated that business process management works as an important role for the organizations in order to enhance their growth in the market. It is quite beneficial for the firms to use upgraded technologies in overcoming the discrepancies that might have existed within the firm. It helps in acknowledging certain strategies that would be efficient in gaining the market power for the firm among its competitors. Yet, it could be stated that the firms do not always understand the implementation of business process management (Becker, Kugeler and Rosemann 2013). The complexity of the programs is not always easy to be implemented and promoted within the internal framework of the firm. Business process management is complicated in nature and time consuming. It adhered to the transfer of business processes that involves the identification and sorting the processes which is a complex as well as time-consuming task. It needs to be assessed and the companies need to invest a lot of capital in the formulation of the processes. The business process management systems face difficulties in training the employees of the firm that would rather operate with the advanced technical skills. These skills and abilities is not result interpreted (Van Der Aalst 2013). Hence, it could be stated that the companies need to incur additional costs in training their employees for the formulation of such processes. Improper provisions of training within the system would hamper the flow of the program within the system. This would indirectly affect the productivity, which may also lead to high turnover rate due to the implementations of complex systems. Hence, if the firms do not understand the processes properly, it would be quite difficult for the smooth formulation of the processes to be conducted. Conclusion Business process management system is a unique technology that is highly efficient in generating and developing the productivity of the firm. Bpm systems are modern and advanced technological outcomes that organizations are using to keep up to date with the environmental changes. The application of bpms has different opportunities. This makes organizations flexible to the environmental changes. In addition the system makes the organization activities process entered as a result, it speeds up the general business activities. Speeding up of the business processes will in turn improves the decision making process so that customers satisfaction can increase. In general business process management systems improves the performance and efficiency of organizations towards business activities. Reference Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Conger, S., 2015. Six sigma and business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 127-146). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J. and Reijers, H.A., 2013.Fundamentals of business process management(Vol. 1, p. 2). Heidelberg: Springer. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013.Operations management: Processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York: Pearson. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Talk, O.M., 2016. Operations management. Trkman, P., 2013. Increasing process orientation with business process management: Critical practices.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), pp.48-60. Trkman, P., Mertens, W., Viaene, S. and Gemmel, P., 2015. From business process management to customer process management.Business process management journal,21(2), pp.250-266. Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013.

Sonnet 18 Essay Example

Sonnet 18 Essay Many students of literature fear William Shakespeare, assuming his works to be too distant in theme and too difficult in language.   However, many of Shakespeare’s works present themes and ideas that can be applied to anyone’s lives.   His sonnets are examples of this type of piece.   They discuss relevant themes in accessible language in recognizable patterns.   Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 is considered his most accessible because of its timeless presentation of love.Readers seek patterns in writing, sometimes subconsciously.   Shakespeare wrote his sonnets according to a distinct pattern that, once readers encounter it, they instantly feel comfortable with it.   His sonnets are always fourteen lines organized into three quatrains with a couplet at the end.   They are written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables which alternate in emphasis. For example, the first   line of Sonnet 18 reads â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summers day?†Ã‚   This line does indeed have ten syllables; the stress falls on the I, the -are of compare, the to, the sum of summer’s and da.   Additionally, the rhyme is also recognizable.   In most Shakespearean sonnets, the rhyme follows the pattern:   ABABCDCDEFEFGG, in which the letters correspond to an end sound.   This pattern is easy to recognize and follow for readers. Thus, these recognizable patterns make the reader comfortable with the lines in the sonnet.In addition to its metrical patterns and identifiable rhyme, Sonnet 18 is accessible because of its language and simple literary techniques.   The first line is written in language that nearly all Shakespearean students and lay readers alike can understand.   â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day† (ln. 1) sets up the pattern of metaphorical comparisons that most people learn to recognize in the early grades of their schooling.   The next line asserts that his love is â €Å"more lovely and more temperate† (ln. 2) and needs no paraphrasing to see that the individual thinks his love to be beautiful and comfortable.   Indeed, the language of this sonnet is borderline simple, with no archaic terms, uncommon usages or constructions or obscure, paradoxical inferences.   He continues the metaphor of his love as a delightful summer day by offering that â€Å"thy eternal summer shall not fade† (ln.9) and personifies Death by noting in line 11 that Death cannot â€Å"brag thou wander’st in his shade.†Ã‚   These lines reveal the simple metaphors and personification techniques that Shakespeare uses to compare his true love to something that all readers can appreciate – a mild summer day.Finally, the theme of Sonnet 18 is a timeless theme that all people can relate to – true love.   This poem celebrates the speaker’s true love by using a comparison to another lovely image – the summer day.   The la st two lines of the sonnet also make it clear that the poem will immortalize the speaker’s feelings for all time by making them concrete on paper as they argue, â€Å"So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee† (lns. 13-14).   Who has not ever loved and compared that love to something else meaningful? Who has not ever written his or her feelings down on paper in an attempt to make them lasting, clear and concrete?   Readers can certainly identify with this theme of love and the speakers desire to immortalize it.Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare is an extremely accessible poem about love that nearly all readers can understand and appreciate. The recognizable rhyme and rhythm of the poem is comforting to readers who seek patterns. The use of simple metaphors and personification to compare the love to a summer day is readily evident, not buried under allegorical layers, and the theme itself is one that nearly all people c an relate to their own lives.   As a result, this sonnet is one of Shakespeare’s timeless tributes to the universal emotion of love for all mankind.;;

Diary entry on a Homeless person Essays

Diary entry on a Homeless person Essays Diary entry on a Homeless person Paper Diary entry on a Homeless person Paper It was another cold, damp night. I sat under the bridge listening and hearing every noise. I could her animals and people muttering in the dark misty night. The wind was getting fiercer now, whistling between trees as it started picking up the leaves of the floor. The stars in the sky were brighter then usual, they were shining and twinkling in the clear black sky. It was like glitter on a black piece of paper. Time was going very slow, I didnt know how to pass time. It was starting to get very cold now, so I curled up into a ball to make sure I stayed warm. As I lay there my mind blank my eyelids started to get heavier and heavier and before a realised I fell into a deep sleep. I woke up in a king size bed; I looked up at the ceiling and smelt burnt toast. It can only have been the misses again as she was late for work. I herd the door slam; the car start and she had gone. We were really happy together, but I dont know what happened, weve been arguing a lot lately and I dont know why. She always wants her own way in life, and she thinks that everybody else is wrong and shes always right. We have been ignoring each other for the past 6 weeks; it was getting out of hand. She always said she is going to move about but I dont know what will happen. I threw my head back on to the pillow and dozed tried to get back to sleep, but it was no use so I got up and did my usual routine. This was to wake up get ready for work and come home and go back to sleep, but todays routine was different everything went as normal so far but when I came home, nothing was there everything had gone such as the furniture and the nearly everything else. There were only two things left. One chair which had a broken leg and a little note on it, saying leave house by 7pm new owners moving in. I walked straight out didnt even lock the door behind my and went to my best m8es house, but he didnt even want to know me. Even my own brother he said nothing nobody wanted to know me at all. Since all my money was in my wifes account I had nothing I even got the sack from my job since I had no home. Next morning I was woken by the community around me, who were on their way to work. Cars zooming past and leaving the horrible whiff of petrol behind polluting the air. I still lay on the floor, not wanting to face his miserable day. At the end I had to get up as my stomach started to churn and grind inside me I was feeling quite hungry. I slowly leaned against the cold rough surfaced wall, and made my way on my feet. I walked on and on until I herd many cars, people making noises in the distance. I was getting closer to the main area of the town. As I approached these smartly dressed people in their flash cars I felt myself sinking inside, as thought I am not welcome here. I slowed my stride and now walking slowly, I looked around to see the others around me. As I walked along the hard surface I could feel the floor, as there was a hole at the bottom of my shoe, it was wet from the little showers last night. I slowly walked on the side of the pavement grazing my wall by accident it was really stinging and I could feel it really starting to burn. I pulled a scruffy white bandage out of my pocket and warped it around my arm. My stomach still churning and grinding I was after some food. I digged my hands deep into my pocket and o only found a couple of pounds as there was once again a hole in my pocket. As I looked up again to see where I was walking I realised I came the centre of attention. I felt a shiver go down my back. Nearly evry1 around me started at me as I went past. I felt scared and angry, angry because people shouldnt stare its rude and scared because I thought they were going to hit me or shout. I quickly scurried past like a mouse tying to avoid a cat, and went into an Asian takeaway. I bought some food and as it was a Wednesday I set of to do my lottery, I did this only once a month, as I couldnt afford it. It was nearly early afternoon and I smarted my self up before I entered the shop and walked up to the counter. I had my lottery numbers and I passed it to the cashier and she grabbed the ticket right from the corner as though it had a disease on it. She kept looking at me from the corner of her eye, thinking I was going to steal something. As soon as I got my ticket I walked straight out of the shop and by now it was spitting so I went to the bridge I lay last night and snuggled up. It was boring sitting there but it I couldnt do anything else as by now it was totally chucking it down. I was just staring into mid air and herd the town clock ring and then a further 8 bells after that. This meant it was 8 oclock. Then I remembered the lottery ticket. I quickly got up, put my jacket over my head and walked on towards one of the TV shops. I walked in the rain it was coming down really fast my jacket was dripping; it must have soaked enough water to fill a pint glass. I quickly walked on it was only around the corner. As I walked faster the rain seemed to get heavier and heavier I couldnt see anything in front. It felt as though my eye sight was getting blurry I nothing was coming out clear bang! I hit something I fell to the ground. My head was thumping as though it was about to burst. The rain trickled from the end of my nose as I lay there it felt as though it was a dream. I shuck my head a couple of time then realised. I jumped to my feet and walked towards the window of the shop. As I looked at the TV then to my ticket several times I realised nothing had changed I didnt win anything it all, my head started throbbing even more now. I felt really lonely didnt care about nothing I just wanted to win really badly. I walked slowly towards the bridge not bothered about anything just really disappointed. As I made my way to my shelter I stamped through puddles make my feet wet and my cloths. The rain was stopping now and I could see the sun peeping out from the clouds. I could even see a rainbow in the distance. As soon as I got to the bridge, I slumped my self down onto the floor. I leaned against the wall whilst I could see little raindrops falling from the top. All the little birds had sat in the corners using it as a shelter too, so I wasnt alone. I lay there my head still throbbing, my mind blank. Time was ticking by so slowly; I didnt know what I could do. I then started to think how long could I last like this living on the streets. It was getting darker very minute now and was getting really tired. I found a blanket next to me, which I covered myself in and eventually I fell asleep. Another day was over.

All Hail the Weirdos

The places the make me content are the endless rows of books at a library, a whimsical town in a Sarah Addison Allen novel, and a multitude of other places. There is not just one place that makes me content, the world is filled with amazing places from the Parthenon to Buckingham Palace. How could I choose just one? In these places I experience a rush of happiness that keeps my soul warm for a moment of bliss. The only thing that can keep that warmth and content pulsing through my veins are my friends. Wherever they are I will always be. Half the time, my hands begin to twitch with anger and annoyance when my friends come around, ready at a moments notice to slap them silly. But that annoyance easily gives away to laughter and smiles. Its because we CAN annoy and poke fun at each other that we are close friends. After all, its when my friends are not making fun of me that I need to worry. However, there is a second layer to my group of lovable morons which makes me want keep them in my arms for eternity. My friends were raised in chaotic households that could even make the most hardened criminal grimace. We often laugh and joke about the peculiar experiences weve had because of the deranged families we were born into. But, sometimes those laughs turn to faces stained with tears and heartache, this is when the meaning behind my friendships clearly emerges. We have been brought together through hell and high water to pick up the pieces of each others lives when we fall apart, we are the sticky glue that holds each other together. That and loads of inappropriate jokes fueled by plenty of Swedish Fish. I am perfectly content in any place as long as my friends are there as well. We always help each other through every strange problem and we always make each other laugh until our sides hurt at every strange joke. None of our lives are even close to perfect, and I would nev er want it any other way.

Parenting Model Metaphor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Parenting Model Metaphor - Essay Example In a game of chess, to be able to win, a player must move the right piece at the right time. That also happens in parenting. When parents want their children to behave well, they need to send the right message at the right time to them. Children are very sensitive sometimes. Parents might feel a short message or an unexplained order is enough to control their children’s behavior. The children, on the other hand, might think that the short unexplainable message means that they are not needed or that they are not loved. Taking time to help the children understand what happens around them, what is expected from them, and what will happen if they do that is very crucial for parents to make them understand and, more importantly, feel appreciated. (Chapter 12) A game of chess is played step by step. In this game, it is impossible to move all the pieces at the same time without disrupting the rule. At most, in special occasions, the player can only move two pieces in the same turn. This is also true in parenting. Parents-children relationship cannot be built in a day. Their trust is built through simple and continuous daily interactions. Parents, even mothers, cannot expect their children to completely accept them trustfully from the very first day. Children, especially infants, will grow closer and more attached when the parents keep showing their affections through loving and caring contacts like when these parents change their diapers, feed them, comfort them, or talk to them. (Chapter 12) A chess player indeed needs to capture the opponent’s chess king to win the game. However, it doesn’t mean that the player should forget his/her own chess king. He/She must guard the king carefully so that the opponent is unable to capture it. Does this defense also apply in parenting? Yes, it does. Promoting and keeping guard of a secure attachment with their children should be a major goal of all good parents. Parents who are

British Media and Cultural Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

British Media and Cultural Studies - Essay Example It is often called as Pop culture or popular culture since this is followed by people irrespective of their class or religious affinities. Mass media plays a very importanty role in disseminating values or ideas of mass culture. In fact, mass culture is possibly acquired due to modern communications and electronic media. These agencies use their wide networks and mass reach to popularize and transmit ideas and values that are picked by the population. Thus mass culture is different from so called subcultures where there is a certain distinctiveness due to community or religious or regional concepts. This culture or concept actually gains recognition because it is loosely based on ideas of freedom and liberalization. People can choose to be free from their regional and religious disparities and gain common ground for interaction with each other. This could in a form of music, art, films, fashion or the form of language they use to comminicate with each other. Earlier. It was thought t his mass culture or pop culture is only associated with young population. But it is not so , even the adults or the older generation identifies itself with with the value system or the new ideas. Thus mass culture is the value system whose appeal cuts across all barriers of education, sex, age, religion or community. Paul Hodkinson talked about the concept of subcultural substance in h... These four criterias should be used to ascertain the worthiness of something being a subculture. Thus these criteria are used as a tool for description and analysis of different subcultures. A subculture is a distinct subset of a culture, which coexists within a culture and is distinguishable from the majority culture by its values, ideas and a common way of life. Fischer defines a subculture as, "...a large set of people who share a defining trait, associate with one another, are members of institutions associated with their defining trait, adhere to a distinct set of values, share a set of cultural tools and take part in a common way of life" (Fischer, 1995). Identity: The people of a subculture have a distinct feeling of identity which they share with other members.of their group. This feeling is the feeling of oneness amongst them. Commitment: The commitment of the members of a subculture towards a common shared way of life is another important factor. The people follow certain rules or set of practices that they follow in their everyday routine. And they show a particular commitment to guard or protect their unique practices or the values that make them distinct from others. This is passed on from generation to generation within the community. Consistent distinctiveness: The third criteria of consistent distinctiveness is the existence of a set of shared tastes and values which is distinctive from those of other groups and reasonably consistent, from one person to the next and over the years. This is again passed from generation to generation. Autonomy : As per Hodkinson, autonomy is the fourth criterion to be evaluated when defining something as a subculture. Autonomy is nothing but a action of self government. This is not a sort of

Benefits of hunting Essay Example for Free

Benefits of hunting Essay For my research topic I have decided to go over the benefits of hunting. I think these reasons are numerous, and cover a wide variety of topics. Some of which include, controlling the animal population, helping to maintain balance in the ecosystem, connecting with nature, participating in something with a rich tradition, and also to provide healthy organic food that you know exactly where it came from, and what was done to it. There are definitely other benefits to hunting, but they are probably almost too many to list, or touch on all of them. I will also try to tackle some of the proclaimed downsides to hunting. And example of that is people constantly complain that hunting is killing, and yes it is but such a small part for most of us it is not why we hunt. That being said every piece of meat in the super market is also killing, and the animal never had a chance, and may not have ever been as healthy or happy as it could be. The audience for this paper would be those against hunting, or who don’t have any knowledge about hunting. My reason for choosing this topic is that I am an avid hunter, and the only differences I see for what I do when hunting vs. what a cattle ranch does is that I know everything going on in what I’m doing. Basically I know where the animal was, I know who shot it and how it died, I know the animal is healthy, that it has had a good life, and was not confined to a tiny cage packed with others. Long story short, I know my animal I harvested is probably healthier than just about anything from the store. Also as humans we have a long history of hunting. I’m not sure when we started hunting, though for my paper I think it will be an excellent argument for the tradition of hunting, but I know we as a species have been doing it for as long as we can remember. Not only that, but hunting is something often passed down from father to son, and is mainly why hunting has survived this long against so much backlash. I know for me personally hunting with my dad was some of the most fun times, and fondest memories, that I will ever get to have, until I pass it on to my kids. Hunting gets attacked from a lot of angles, the only one I really think that has any argument is one from a vegan. That is a person who really has no connection with any sort of harvesting animals at all. Honestly I respect their opinions, and wish that they would also do mine. Hunting goes beyond people going out and shooting animals, and then posing with them in pictures, which I believe is all they see. They miss out on the tradition, the actual â€Å"hunt†, hunting does not mean killing, something any hunter can tell you. Not to mention all the bonding time with friends and family, and last the experience of just getting away from it all and being in the great outdoors. One last thing for the vegan argument is that from an evolutionary stand point it is pretty much impossible to argue against hunting. Humans grew up the evolutionary ladder partly because of our abilities to get better at hunting. Someone who provided a couple hundred pound animal complete with meat and hides had to be more valuable than someone who just picked berries. Being vegan is also a choice, its not exactly the way of nature. Sure some animals eat only plants, but things like wolves just can’t do it. Eating meat and hunting are part of Earth, and I would say that 99. 99% of kills done by humans are quicker, and cleaner, than those done by animals.

Philosophic Thought in Whitmans Song of Myself :: Song of Myself Essays

     Ã‚   The Heath Anthology of American Literature repeatedly refers to Walt Whitman and his poetry in terms of being American, yet as I read Song of Myself, my thoughts are continually drawn to the philosophies and religions of the Far East. Like the Tao Te Ching ideas are expressed in enigmatic verse and each stanza is a Zen koan waiting to be meditated on and puzzled out. Even Emerson called Whitman's poetry "a remarkable mixture of the Bhagvat Gita and the New York Herald" ("The Whitman Project"). Song of Myself contains multitudes of passages that express Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist thought. Hinduism is an ancient religion of India and the Bhagvat Gita mentioned above, is among its holy texts. Meditation is emphasized in Hinduism and the point of meditation is explained in a famous metaphor: the mind is a tree and in this tree there is a monkey and a bird. The monkey, called the slippery monkey, races about, chattering constantly. If one can silence the monkey then the bird sings. Whitman could be describing the concerns of the slippery monkey when he writes: "The latest news . . . . discoveries, inventions, societies . . . . authors old and new,/ My dinner, dress, associates, looks, business, compliments, dues/ . . . But they are not the Me myself" (lines 60-65). A description of the bird can be taken from the same passage: "Apart from the pulling and hauling stands what I am,/ Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary" (lines 66-67). Whitman requests of the bird, which he refers to as the soul: "Loafe with me on the grass . . . . loose the stop from you r throat" (line 75). When the bird complies, Whitman writes that the bird "plunged . . . tongue to my barestript heart . . ./ Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and joy and knowledge that pass all the art and argument of the earth" (lines 80-82). By stilling the slippery monkey and hearing the song of the bird one gains enlightenment (this is similar to shedding the ego in order to attain enlightenment in Buddhism. Sidhartha, the founder of Buddhism, was a Hindu before he rejected its tenets). Part of Hindu enlightenment is the realization that all is Brahma and Brahma is all. Hinduism is polytheistic, but all its many gods are only aspects of the one God, Brahma.

Husky Injection Molding Systems Case Essay

Husky was founded in 1953 by Robert Schad. They were the world premier manufacturer of plastic injection molding equipment from the 1970s to the 1990s. The company has made products ranging from soft drink bottles and yogurt cups to automotive components and computer housing. They provide the plastic industry with inclusive and ample manufacturing solutions but charged a heavy price for there business. In the early 1990s they reached had an extreme increase in growth, quadrupling there net income and raising equity close to 40%. The reason for the rise in net income was because Husky produced machines that were unique, innovative, and efficient. They had evolved into a leader of the polyethylene terephthalate industry and put into place obstacles for competitors to enter. This helped eliminate the negotiating ability of customers. They also provided customer service that was quick and from trained technicians. After 1995 competitors entered the market with lower cost causing Husky to lose customers and in return lose money. As shown in the case Husky machines cost two hundred thousand more dollars then there competitors. Therefore, Husky has to show that there product is worth the premium cost. In order to find out if Husky’s machine is worth the extra cost we need to look at the cycle time, floor space occupied, and work per day. Husky machine has a slower cycle time by 1.4 seconds, they use 8.7 less square feet and works 3.4 hours per day. Also, we find that Husky machines can make the same amount of products in a year, 365 days, compared to their competitors taking 488 days. In the long run, Husky’s machine cost less than its competitors. This should show the customers that a Husky machine is worth the premium price but they first have to respond to some issues they are having. Husky, being an independent company, definitely has difficulties and unexpected problems. One of the biggest issues is the resin shortage. Husky Injection Molding Systems was unaware that this may be a problem, resulting in the shortage ruining a huge part of the industry. This failure not only affected Husky but the companies who manufactured equipment for it. Another issue is that competitors offered products very similar to Husky’s but with much lower prices. This made customers more resistant to paying the price for Husky’s product. Naturally, Husky Injection Molding Systems wants to respond to these issues while solving them as efficiently as possible. In order to do this, they need to come up with long and short-term goals. First, they need to make substantial improvements on return on investment. They need to show current and possible customers the higher quality and productivity that their machines provide. Next, lowering the price will increase customer awareness and will prevent competitors from joining the PET business. In addition to gaining customer satisfaction, the Husky marketing team needs to increase product awareness. Last, they need to explore different opportunities with other companies in terms of the molding system.

The Misconception of a Role Model and the Relation to an Athlete

A role model: a noun, meaning a person whose behaviour, example, or success is or can be emulated by others, especially by younger people. An athlete: also a noun, a person who is trained in exercises or contents involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill. Two entirely different words, and two very different definitions, yet one must wonder; could it be that these terms may in fact be very closely related? Thus bringing us to the much debated issue of whether or not athletes can be positive role models. Over the years, this has proved to be an extremely opinionated issue for many. The truth is, an athlete is simply â€Å"a person†, and if we have people who are our role models, then yes, athletes, being people, can be positive role models too. However in today’s society there is a huge misconception surrounding the term â€Å"role model† and therefore there are many mixed opinions regarding this topic. Firstly, could it be that our expectations of athletes that are perhaps too high, thus preventing us from seeing the â€Å"positive-ness† in them. Secondly, in such a materialistic world, people often forget the difference between what they want and what they need, and therefore if the world wants to see prefect role models, with money, talent, and beauty, then they will look for that in people like athletes, because quite frankly, people are constantly in search of that â€Å"good life† concept. Lastly, there is a reason why the word role comes before model. Our role models are only models in a certain role, or as one may say forte. Athletes are role models in our society, however only in the role of an athlete, and we often forget that. Consequently we may need to re think our definition of a role model before we determine whether or not athletes can be considered positive influences on our society. Today, when a high-status athlete is accused of a serious offence or of cheating the game, of course it is news and newsworthy! Take Michael Phelps for example; no matter how many world records he breaks in the future, there will always be someone there to bring up the pact that he smoked marijuana at a party once. He wasn’t even in competition season, or training that day, ut he did it. He did something that many of us have done, yet because he is Michael Phelps, everything changes. We cannot consider ourselves perfect, because we make mistakes all the time, so maybe we need to allow these athletes to try and fail at the â€Å"non-athletic† human qualities, because in the end, they are simply human and, like us, they often make mistakes too. We have these silent requests for athletes. We force them into be coming our role models; we force them into achieving excellence in the athletic world. Therefore, the mere fact that athletes are constantly accomplishing this excellence, although they are under great pressure, is evidence not of the failure of professional sports in society but of their triumph. We should be proud of Michael Phelps, because he is a positive role model, regardless of whether or not he smoked once upon a time, that just shows us that this man has the talent and ability to maintain athletic success, and the events of a normal humane life, at the same time. We should be proud because the days of baseball players drinking beer during the game or basketball players using drugs prior to the tip-off are long gone; today we find less of the athletes who carelessly fritter away their talent, and more of the athletes who are more admirable and, more superior role models than before. So maybe we are unsuccessful when it comes to recognizing this, and as a result we require even more from them. This could be hy our vision of a role model, when it comes to athletes, is impractical and unreasonable. Furthermore, in such a materialized world as the present, we have forgotten what we need and replaced it with what we want. We used to have a good vision of the â€Å"good life† where all we really needed was the basics, which can be found on Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. Basics and necessities such as: air, food, shelter, sex, safety, love and belonging, self esteem, and personal fulfilment. Now however, we have become more technologically advanced, and the media has become such a huge influence in our lives which, inevitably, causes us to forget about the basics, and instead fill ourselves with greed, and want. We now feel that in order to have a good life, we must have money, fame, health, and beauty in appearance; all of which we can find in athletes. So now, instead of having role models who are successful, and respect all of Maslow’s basic needs, we have role models who have all the things that we want. We look at these talented athletes, and we pick out the parts of them that we want to have in our â€Å"good life† and we forget the parts of them that we need to have in our â€Å"good life†. We look at their outer selves, and forget about their achievements, and their stories. Therefore, athletes can be positive role models for us, depending on what our image of a â€Å"good life† is. Now at last we look at what a role model is meant to do for us. A role model is not just a model; they are a model of a specific role which is a vital limitation. Like previously stated, none of us are perfect, thus, realistically speaking; none of us are models for others. Parents, principles, community leaders; we should all be modest and hope that the younger generation do not follow in our footsteps entirely. For example, in the future, I would like my children to have my voice, passion for writing and sports, and my sense of love and belonging. However, I would not like them to have my health issues, or patience skills and tolerance when it comes to ignorance. You see, everyone wants to set good examples, we all want to have a good life, filled with our good qualities, not the bad, because then those who follow in our footsteps will be heading in the right direction straight from the beginning. So yes, of course athletes will often fail to model the role that we expect them to model, however we all make mistakes. We cannot expect them to model a role that they are not capable of leading, but nevertheless we can expect them to display good sportsmanship and commitment to fair play. In the end, we must come to realize that the question is not exactly â€Å"Can athletes be positive role models? † but instead, â€Å"What kind of role model do you see athletes as? † Our idea or a role model is distorted. We have such high expectations of them, causing us to treat them as if they were not human. We also need to take into consideration, our thoughts on a â€Å"good life† the difference between what we want to see in our role models, and what we need to see in our role models, because often we are looking at the outer athlete, and not the true inner talent that they might have. Subsequently, we must remember that athletes are models for their own specific roles, and like any role model they can be successful or they can fail at that role. Therefore we must simply judge them based on the vital constriction that comes with their role, and no more than that. We must expect from them only what they are capable of doing. The study and analysis of this issue has brought me to the realization that we have a huge misconception of what a role model is, and whether or not the relation between role model’s and athlete’s can be made.

PROJECT 1- DERIVING MEANING Example

PROJECT 1 PROJECT 1 Deriving meaning Deriving meaning form an art Figure Reference art: Relief caving from the Kandarya Mahedeva temple Khajurao India on page 177The strategies in deriving meaningFormal analysisElements in this picture comprise images of people enjoying sexual contacts evident from images of men masturbating besides other related acts (Arntz, n.d.). It shows a form of togetherness among the people in the societal setting. Masturbating people in this portrait embrace women and men whereby they seem to be in a state of celebration intended to please each other. Hence, integrating with each other to show heightened level of fantasies, which the involved parties seem to enjoy. The other idea in the art according to the combination of the elements is the sign of pleasure and reunion among the people addressed by the presentation art.Psychoanalytical strategyThe art in this situation also shows the culture of people within a given community. It clearly shows that there was an element of meani ng of sexuality in the previous times. It shows that there was past experience in terms of lack of freedom to enjoy certain elements of life (Arntz, n.d.). The picture also shows an element of reunion to show in the past separation of people within a given community.Feminism criticismThe art also shows an element of gender in the art. It explains the roles of women and men in their line of marriage. It exploits the relationship that the community expects from a man and woman who are together in marriage (Arntz, n.d.). This shows they have the role of satisfying one another in their marital life though one aspect is more of erotic than it ought to be, which masturbation. In addition, it shows the aspect of feminism that exists in terms of gender interactions whereby each woman within the society in question ought to be submissive to their polygamous husbands.Personal interpretationWhen I look at the picture, what comes into my mind is the perception of people towards sexuality. The e rotic practices shown in the picture dictates the current society that consists of exposure of certain social evils. Hence, aligning with the current society’s perception towards sexuality whereby most people term sex as an art of celebrating amongst themselves by pleasing each other with their bodies, which is evident in the above portrait. ReferencesArntz, C. (n.d.). Reproduction & Sexuality.

Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategy management - Essay Example RyanAir is recognized for its rapid expansion due to deregulation of the aviation industry in 1997 in Europe and the notable success of its model, which is the low-cost business model (Palepu, 2007, p. 350). It was established in 1985, and it is the most successful and oldest low-cost airline in Europe. RyanAir was the first European budget airline having modeled itself after the success of Southwest Airlines, which is a low cost carrier in the US (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011, p. 47). The Porter’s five Forces at RyanAir Competitive Rivalry According to Johnson, Whittington and Scholes (2011, p. 89), due to deregulation, an increase in rivalry and competition on most routes create an overcapacity of various airlines from different competitors. This ultimately leads to an increase of the buyers’ power. As a result, the airlines ultimately try to counter increasing rivalry by forming various acquisitions and mergers as well as periodical and different strategic alliances. A number of airlines maintain a database of frequent flyer program so that they can increase the number of passengers. Airlines also offer discounts and unique offers to frequent flyers to increase customer loyalty. The recession and the US economic downturn combined with overcapacity among different competitors on the North Atlantic routes have forced carriers to concentrate their rivalry on the European countries. This is a significant threat to RyanAir. However, RyanAir has taken advantage over this challenge and has continued to offer low cost flights through an ambitious strategy aimed at reducing the fares further down. This inevitably gives the airline a competitive edge above its competitors (Albers, S., Auerbach, S., Baum, H., and Delfmann, 2005, p. 166). Threat of Entry of New Firms According to Boesch (2007, p. 124), a regulation was passed in the European countries that removed barriers for different and new competitors in the Airline industry. This led to a f ierce completion between newly based competitive airways and existing European based airlines. Landing slots in many European countries were used or reserved by national carriers and this led to scarcity of landing slots to new airlines. Despite the looming threat, the RyanAir has continued to attract more passengers and is opening up more routes to diversify its market share. This is at a time when other competitors are closing shop on some routes. Supplier Power There has always been, a high supplier power in the airline industry since there are only two suppliers of aircrafts, these are Airbus and Boeing. This has led to the high influence of the suppliers playing the dominant role in the industry. The cost of switching from one supplier to another has led to RyanAir retaining pilots and mechanics for usage of other supplier’s products. Fuel price has a direct proportion to the cost of oil and therefore the cost of fuel for RyanAir has been varying because of oil cost fluc tuation. Airport charges are also high therefore, being a significant concern for RyanAir (Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011, p. 71). Buyer Power The buyers can be in charge of the acquiring authority and have additional choices to choose better services from the various airlines. RyanAir is fully aware of this major factor. It is the main reason it has come up with numerous promotions and offers for its customers in order to stay afloat and retain its renowned reputation in the airline in

Business report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business report - Essay Example tement in mind, this work will focus on how patron satisfaction is affecting the use of a specific library technological tool, the self-checkout machine, at Library of American University in Dubai. The technological advancements of the electronic age have permeated all aspects of our everyday lives. Businesses in many parts of the world and most businesses in the industrialized countries have embraced some kind of technology in their daily operations. Libraries have certainly not been left out. Library administrators must be involved in ongoing decision making and planning to ensure that library equipment have appropriate capabilities to meet the purpose for which they are intended. Library automation is the process by which library operations are performed electronically. In particular, it performs tasks that people would normally do (Greenberg, 2002). The need for library automation has arisen because of the information explosion; many libraries are being inundated with unprecedented demands by their users. Almost all aspects of library services have been impacted by the technological advancements of the information age. In fact, libraries that recognize how technology can e nhance their services and consequently improve patron satisfaction are destined for success. Today’s technological innovations have indeed overtaken traditional library services, as libraries have undergone major transformations moving them from the Stone Age to the Electronic Age. In order to be successful in their work, librarians are now required to take a fresh look at their profession. In some cases, libraries may experience an increase in patronage as more and more people take advantage of the innovative services that have been introduced to the library world. Almost every aspect of library services has been affected by technology. The growth of technology has forced library professionals to rethink the way information is collected, stored, and dispensed. As a result of the wide